1999 (IPP)
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Item Detection of gravitational waves using a network of detectors(2015-03-01) Bose, Sukanta; Dhurandhar, S.V.; Pai, ArchanaWe formulate the data analysis problem for the detection of the Newtonian coalescing-binary signal by a network of laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors that have arbitrary orientations, but are located at the same site. We use the maximum likelihood method for optimizing the detection problem. We show that for networks comprising of up to three detectors, the optimal statistic is just the matched network-filter. Alternatively, it is simply a linear combination of the signal-to-noise ratios of the individual detectors. This statistic, therefore, can be interpreted as the signal-to-noise ratio of the network. The overall sensitivity of the network is shown to increase roughly as the square-root of the number of detectors in the network. We further show that these results continue to hold even for the restricted post Newtonian filters. Finally, our formalism is general enough to be extended, in a straightforward way, to address the problem of detection of such waves from other sources by some other types of detectors, eg., bars or spheres, or even by networks of spatially well-separated detectors.Item On the electrogravity-dual solution to stringy charged black holes(2015-03-01) Bose, Sukanta; Dadhich, NareshBy resolving the Riemann curvature tensor relative to a timelike unit vector into electric and magnetic parts, electrogravity-duality transformation is defined. Such a transformation interchanges the "active" and "passive" electric parts of this tensor and can be used to obtain spacetime metrics dual to known solutions of any geometric theory of gravity, such as Einstein gravity. The vacuum field equations of general relativity are invariant under such a transformation. It is possible to break this symmetry by introducing matter terms in such a way that the characteristic vacuum solution is still obtained as a special case of that matter distribution. Such a possibility exists for all stationary black hole solutions. Interestingly, solutions exist even for the dual equations with the matter terms. Here, we extend this formalism to study the static, charged black hole solutions of a four-dimensional low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory. We show that analogous to general relativity, the dual solution is itself a similar black hole spacetime, endowed with a global monopole charge.Item Quasilocal energy for rotating charged black hole solutions in general relativity and string theory(2015-03-01) Bose, Sukanta; Naing, Thant Zin