IGO Publications

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    Star Formation Activity in the Galactic H ii Complex S255-S257
    (2011-06-09) Ojha, D.K.; Samal, M.R; Pandey, A.K.; et.al
    We present results on the star-formation activity of an optically obscured region containing an embedded cluster (S255-IR) and molecular gas between two evolved H ii regions S255 and S257. We have studied the complex using optical, near-infrared (NIR) imaging, optical spectroscopy and radio continnum mapping at 15 GHz, along with Spitzer-IRAC results. It is found that the main exciting sources of the evolved H ii regions S255 and S257 and the compact H ii regions associated with S255-IR are of O9.5 - B3 V nature, consistent with previous observations. Our NIR observations reveal 109 likely young stellar object (YSO) candidates in an area of 40.9 40.9 centered on S255-IR, which include 69 new YSO candidates. To see the global star formation, we constructed the V 􀀀I=V diagram for 51 optically identified IRAC YSOs in an area of 130 130 centered on S255-IR. We suggest that these YSOs have an approximate age between 0.1 - 4 Myr, indicating a non-coeval star formation. Using spectral energy distribution (SED) models, we constrained physical properties and evolutionary status of 31 and 16 YSO candidates outside and inside the gas ridge, respectively. The models suggest that the sources associated within the gas ridge are of younger population (mean age 1.2 Myr) than the sources outside the gas ridge (mean age 2.5 Myr). The positions of the young sources inside the gas ridge at the interface of the H ii regions S255 and S257, favor a site of induced star formation
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    Optical Spectroscopy of Candidates of Young Stellar Objects in NGC 1333
    (2001-01-01) Itoh, Yoichi; Gupta, Ranjan; Oasa, Yumiko
    We carried out low-resolution optical spectroscopy of 14 low-luminosity young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the NGC 1333 cluster. These objects were previously identified by the near-infrared imaging survey. Eleven objects were confirmed as YSOs by the H line emission. Strengths of the H emission are correlated with the near-infrared excesses of the objects. Spectral types of all YSOs are estimated to be M-type, indicative of low-mass. Comparisons of the results of our spectroscopic observations and the previous photometric observations with evolutionary tracks on the HR diagram suggest two objects to be young brown dwarfs.