Padmanabhan, T.2012-03-032012-03-032009-04-12http://hdl.handle.net/11007/135I show that combining the principle of equivalence and the principle of general covariance with the known properties of local Rindler horizons, perceived by accelerated observers, leads to the following inescapable conclusion: The field equations describing gravity in any diffeomorphism-invariant theory must have a thermodynamic interpretation. This synthesis of quantum theory, thermodynamics and gravity shows that the gravitational dynamics can be interpreted completely in terms of entropy balance between matter and space–time. This idea has far-reaching implications for the microstructure of space–time and quantum gravity.enEntropy densitySpace–time and gravityConceptual synthesisArticle